When someone mentions
wasps, you usually think of a social wasp, like a yellowjacket.
But there are many types of wasps that are solitary, i.e. they live
by themselves. A large, common group of solitary wasps are sphecid
(SFEE-sid) wasps. They have been frequently observed during August.
This
is quite a varied and interesting group of insects. Some species
are just a fraction of an inch while others can be over an inch
and half long. Although they live by themselves, some nest close
to each other in nonsocial groups. Many sphecid wasps nest in
the ground. Others nest above ground in cavities, such as in twigs
or crevices, or in nests constructed of mud.
Sphecid wasps prey on other insects and spiders. They paralyze
insects to feed to their young. They either drag the immobilized
insects back to their nests or carry them while flying back. A
particular sphecid wasp species usually attacks a specific type
of insect.
Although sphecid wasps can sting, they are generally not aggressive
towards people and mind their own business if they are left undisturbed.
If their nests do not pose any threat, then leave them alone and
they will go away on their own by the end of the summer. If there
is concern about stings from a ground nest, pour soapy water into
it. Use a ‘wasp and hornet' spray if there is a troublesome
above ground nest.